I. 서 론
1. 연구의 필요성
II. 연구방법
2. 문헌고찰 절차
1) 1단계: 연구 질문 도출
2) 2단계: 문헌 검색
3) 3단계: 문헌 선정
Table 1.
5) 5단계: 결과 수집 및 요약, 보고
Table 2.
Ref. no. | First author (year), country, study design and aim | Participants (sample size) | Simulation (settings) | Learning outcomes & Results |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 |
Zegran 2023), United States •Observational Study to improve nursing students’ ability to recognize and act upon early warning signs of PD. |
Nursing students (junior, n=54) |
Simulation (post-operative hemorr-hage and hemodynamic instability) |
† MEWS score (C); † SBAR score (C); MEWS action algorithm (P) |
A2 |
Park (2021), South Korea •RCT to evaluate effects of patient deterioration simulation using inattentional blindness (PDS-IB). |
Nursing students (senior, n=99) IG, PDS-IB (n=47) CG, usual simulation (n=42) |
PDS-IB (worsoning patients with COPD in ward, who transferred from ED) |
† Situation awareness (C); † confidence of patient satety (A) |
A3 |
Lee (2019), United States/ •Descriptive survey to development, implement, and evaluate an in-situ simualtion. |
Nurses (n=162) | HFS, in situ (patient room) | † Confidence (A) |
A4 |
Lavoie (2017), United States/ •Mixed method to evaluate a new debriefing approach, the “reflective debriefing after a patient deterioration simulation (REsPoND). |
Nursing students (critical care course, n=119) IG, REsPoND (n=63) CG, Plus-Delta (n=56) |
Simulation (hemovolemic shock, sepsis, trauma) |
QUAN: Situational awareness (C) QUAL: Participants’ experience in REsPoND (five themes) |
A5 |
O'Leary (2016), Autstralia •Mixed method to investigate the effect of HFS on nurses’ self-efficacy and knowledge for reconising and managing paediatric deterioration. |
Nurses in PCCU (n=30) IG (n=15), HFS CG (n=15), standard instruction |
HFS (SimBaby, infant sepsis) |
QUAN: † Knowledge (C); † self-efficacy (A) QUAL: Participants perceived simulation learning (four themes) |
A6 |
Chapelain (2015), France •Mixed method to explore clinical performance from spontaneous team communications and a remote interruptive message in a DP simulation. |
Nursing students (senior, n=52) IG=earpiece with message CG=earpiece without message |
Simulation (respiratory distrss, hemorrhage, not available physican call) |
QUAN: Performance on expected actions (P); SBAR score (C) QUAL: Participants’ experience of earpiece on performance. |
A7 |
Stayt (2015), United Kingdom •RCT to evaluate the effectiveness of clinical simulation in improving the clinical performance of recognizing and managing an adult DP |
Nursing students (freshman, n=98) IG, simulation (n=50) CG, lecture (n=48) |
Medium-fidelity simulation (ALS simulator, acutely unwell patient who is exhibiting signs of clinical deterioration) | † OSCE performance (P); Confidence and self-efficacy |
A8 |
Kelly (2014), Australia •Descriptive study to determine the impact of a DP simulation |
Nursing students (n=62) | Simulation (an elderly post-operative patient who had existing cardiovascular compromise) |
† Skill ability (P); Confidence (A) |
A9 |
Endacott (2014), Australia •Mixed method to examine the teamwork skills to manage DP during simulation exercises with patient actors. |
Nursing students (n=97), Nurses (n=44) |
Trained patient actors simulated deteriorating patients | QUAN: Skill performance (P); Teamwork (C) QUAL: Participants’ experience of teamwork. |
A10 |
Hart (2014), United States •Mixed method to evaluate the effectiveness of simulation to recognize and respond to DP simulation as first reponders |
Nursing students (n=25) | Medium-fidelity simulation (respiratory distress, chest pain, opioid overdose, decreased level of consciousness), HFS (cardiac arrest) | QUAN: †Knowledge (C); † Teamwork (C); † Self-confidence (A) QUAL: Participants perceived simulation learning (7 themes) |
A11 |
Liaw (2014), Singapore •Descriptive study to develop, implement and evaluation of a simulation-based interprofessional education for DP |
Nursing students (n=92), medical students (n=33) | HFS (sepsis, septic shock) | † Confidence (A); † Perception (C) |
A12 |
Merriam (2014), United Kingdom •RCT to determine whether clinical simulation is more effective than traditional classroom teaching. |
Nursing students IG, simulation (n=15) CG, class room (n=19) |
HFS (shortness of breath) | † Performance (P); Confience and self-efficacy (A) |
A13 |
Liaw (2011), Singapore •RCT to develop, implement and evaluation of rescuing a patient in deteriorating situations (RAPIDS) simulation. |
Nursing students (n=31) IG, RAPIDS simulation (n=15) CG, None (n=15) |
Simulation, in curriculum (pneumonia, post-operation haemorrhage, hypoglycemia, sepsis/septic shock) | Clinical performance (P), SBAR score (C); self-confidence (A) |
A14 |
Cooper (2011), Australia •Descriptive study to examine the ability to assess and manage DP |
Nurses (n=41) | HFS (AMI, COPD) | Knowledge (C); Skill performance (P); situation awareness (C) |
A15 |
Cooper (2010), Australia •Descriptive study to examine the ability to assess, identify and respond to patients between subtle and obvious cue. |
Nursingstudent (n=51) Subtle cue (n=51) Obvious cue (n=51) |
HFS (hypovolemic, septic shock) | Knowledge (C); Skill performance (P); Situation awareness (C) |
A: Affective domain; AMI: Acute myocardial infarct; C: Cognitive domain; CG: Comparison group; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DP: Deteriorating patient; ED: Emergency department; HFS: High-fidelity simulation; IG: Intervention group; MEWS: Modified early warning scores; P: Psychomotor domain; PCCU: Pediatric critical care unit; QUAL: Qualitative results; QUAN: Quantitative results; RCT: Randomized controlled trial; SBAR: Situation, background, assessment and recommendation
Table 3.
Table 4.
ABCDE: Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure; BT: Body temperature; DP: Deteriorating patient; GPSES: General perceived self efficacy and self-reported competency scores; HR: Heart rate; ICC: Intra-class correlation; MCQ: Multiple choice questionnaire; LOC: Level of consciousness; MEWS: Modified early warning scores; NR: Not reported; OSCE: Objective structured clinical examination; PSCSE: Patient safety competency self-evaluation; RR: Respiratory rate; SAGAT: Situational awareness global assessment technique; SBAR: Situation, background, assessment and recommendation; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; TEAM: Team emergency assessment measure