| 복식호흡이 심장 수술후 36시간 이내 환자의 통증, 상태불안, 혈압 및 심박동수에 미치는 효과 |
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이민지, 김금순 |
1바이엘 코리아
2서울대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소 |
| Effect of Abdominal Breathing on Postoperative Pain, State Anxiety, Blood Pressure, and Heart Rate of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery |
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Min-Jee Lee, Keum-Soon Kim |
1Medical Department, Bayer Healthcare
2College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Research Insititude of Nursing Science |
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| Abstract |
Purpose
This study is to evaluate the effect of abdominal breathing on postoperative pain, state anxiety, blood pressure, and heart rate of cardiac surgery patients treated in intensive care unit.
Methods
A non-synchronized design of nonequivalent control group pre-post test was used. Participants were divided into an experimental group(n=22) and a control group(n=21). Just usual postoperative treatments were provided to the control group, while abdominal breathing interventions were provided to the experimental group, in addition to usual treatments. The intervention was consisted of 4 stages-introductions, breathing perception, breathing training, and closing-and it lasted twelve minutes in total. Pain, state anxiety, blood pressure and heart rate were the dependent variables of the abdominal breathing.
Results
Those who carried out abdominal breathing showed a significant reduction in pain, as well as decrease of systolic blood pressure. However, it turned out to have no effect on state anxiety, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate.
Conclusion
Abdominal breathing is simple and harmless and is effective for reducing postoperative pain. |
| Key Words:
Breathing exercise, Cardiac Surgery, Postoperative pain, Anxiety, Blood pressure |
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